The Theatre – Archaeological Dig
June 29, 2010 About my museum job, Archaeology, Blogs, Excavations at Shakespeare’s theatre, NewsroomWelcome!
Welcome to the first post of the weblog that will be covering our work at a most important and exciting site in London’s Shoreditch, that of not just a theatre, but The Theatre, London’s first, purpose built playhouse, The Theatre of James Burbage and, of course, a certain William Shakespeare.
This will be a brief introduction to the site and the people working there. Over the next few weeks we will be investigating a direct, physical connection with some of the giants of our cultural heritage and we want to show you a little of how archaeology works and to give you insights into what it can tell us about our past.
We will provide you with pictures, plans, videos and will keep you up to date with what we uncover and discover as work progresses.
We will introduce you to some more of the history of this place and the stories of those real people who were a part of that history, and of how the Tower Theatre Company is to revive a tradition of theatre on this site and protect this unique discovery. It is, perhaps, more than a mere stroke of good fortune that a theatre will once again stand on this spot.
Tower Theatre Company
The Tower Theatre Company has made this work possible by funding the dig as a part of the site development. You can find more details about them on their website:
http://www.towertheatre.org.uk
You can also find more details of the new and old Theatre at:
http://www.thetheatre.org.uk/index.htm
This site includes pictures, plans, video and details of the fundraising appeal to help pay for this important development.
We’d also like to thank Keltbray, the demolition and civil engineering specialists, who carried out the demolition of the previous building on site and are providing assistance on site over the course of the dig, Sir Robert McAlpine, civil engineers, who are the project management consultants for the project, Hannah Reed Civil and Structural Engineers who are working very closely with us to design the foundations of the new theatre around the remains of the old and the architects Bland, Brown and Cole who have managed to come up with a great outline design for the new theatre, based on the foundations that can be got in around the archaeology!
Dramatis personae
All the world’s a stage,
And all the men and women merely players:
They have their exits and their entrances….
So, enter then, our humble players (from left to right): Ralph, Charlotte, Heather (in charge on site), Mark and Val. These are the archaeologists who will be digging the site; they are backed up by a large team at Museum of London Archaeology including photographers, surveyors, finds and environmental specialists and processors and researchers to name but a few, but more of them later.
The story so far…..
Over the last few years we have been building up to this excavation, with geophysical surveys (using technology to “see” into the ground) and with small evaluation trenches. To see some of the work from last year’s evaluation, follow this link:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=savcpQFVu8w
and Heather will show what went on.
In the last few weeks the final preparations have been completed: the last of the 19th-century warehouse that stood on the site has been demolished, the modern concrete floor broken up and taken away, the cabins containing the all important kettle are in place, the old evaluation trenches cleared and the digging has begun.
Already, the ground is yielding more of its secrets, 18th and 19th-century buildings, signs of local industries such as glass making, The Theatre and, predating The Theatre, parts of buildings that formed the large Holywell Priory, founded in the 12th-century and once the ninth richest in the country, more of that and the other discoveries in the next few weeks.
Finally, for this post, we leave you with a face:
Does he look familiar? We’ll explain more in the next post as well as bring you the latest finds, stories from site and the past.
So, the stage is set, the players have their parts, the curtain has risen and more anon!
Parting is such sweet sorrow, that I shall say goodnight, until it is next time……



John Wills :
Date: June 30, 2010 @ 10:01 pm
This is going to be a very interesting dig. I am sure your archaeologists must be looking forward to it. But where, in Shoreditch, is the site exactly? Your text doesn’t make it clear. Do you think you could explain more about its locality in a future post?
Also, I have seen this advertised (CBA tweet) as a £3million dig. What exactly does that mean? Where does all that money go? Can you explain that for us readers too? This sounds like a heck of a lot of money to dig up the archaeology on a site. Is this normal? Is this what archaeology costs?
Finally, what will be the tangible public benefits of this dig? Is there anything in the £3 million for the public or will the Museum of London archaeologists be the only ones to benefit. Will the site have a public viewing gallery (I remember a site next to my office near Leadenhall Market a long time ago that had a covered viewing gallery overlooking the site) and will there be tours of any sort ? I hope that the public interests have been taken into consideration.
Good luck – I look forward to reading more over the next few weeks.
Duncan :
Date: July 1, 2010 @ 4:46 pm
I saw the dig this morning and wanted to thank everyone involved, especially our guide Heather Knight, for the splendid job they’re doing. A genuine thrill to stand on the site of the yard of London’s first purpose-built theatre.
Will be following the blog with great interest.
Michelle :
Date: July 3, 2010 @ 9:16 am
The website http://thetheatre.org.uk has been set-up by the group owing the freehold of the site, with information about their plans for the site.
Anna :
Date: July 4, 2010 @ 3:20 pm
It is exciting and inspiring to hear that so much progress has been taking place since I saw the dig in Spring (on certain William Shakespeare’s, official, birthday, in fact). Very public spirited to make the news available – I look forward to the follow-ups with great
interest.
My best wishes to the Archeologists and their helpers and funders.
Keith :
Date: July 9, 2010 @ 5:24 pm
This is so fascinating! I’m from the US, and an incurable Anglophile — as well as a huge Shakespeare fan. Londoners are so fortunate to have this kind of history and legacy right under your feet and all around you. Can’t wait to see how this unfolds.
Garry Walton :
Date: July 9, 2010 @ 8:08 pm
Tim and Heather
Thanks for the hospitality and information shared today on site. What a thrill for a Shakespeare teacher, in London with a dozen students for a month, to stumble upon your work. I was here in 1989 when another exciting dig was under way – I’m delighted to be back in time for another. The information on site is splendid, and the web site adds much more. Can you share with me a copy of the wonderful site plan of the dig, so that I can share it with my students in class? I will try to be back at the end of my time here, to see how you are getting on in meeting your mid-August deadline. Exciting work.
Bilkis Mosoddik :
Date: July 12, 2010 @ 3:06 pm
Hi John, here’s your response from Tim:
Hi John,
Almost all archaeology executed today is funded by developers and archaeology has been built into the planning process since 1990. This was done to prevent the loss of valuable archaeological information.
Under this system, the potential for archaeology first researched in the records, then evaluated on site and if any archaeology is found, excavated. It is then protected either by preservation by record, where it is thoroughly dug and recorded by professional archaeologists in advance of a development and the results are kept in an archive. The other method is preservation in situ, where the design of a development may be altered to save valuable archaeology where it lies.
On sites where important archaeology is discovered, such as in this case, all mitigation is done in consultation with English Heritage and their guidance informs the nature of the work we carry out.
A part of the Museum of London has in the The London Archaeological Archive and Research Centre (LAARC) (http://www.museumoflondonarchaeology.org.uk/English/ArchiveResearch/) which is based at Mortimer Wheeler House in Hackney and holds information on over 7500 archaeological sites or projects that have taken place in Greater London over the past 100 years, for more information follow the link.
The three million pounds mentioned is the sum the Tower Theatre Company is raising to complete the whole redevelopment project for the site, and the archaeology is a tiny fraction of that cost.
The actual costs of the archaeology for this project fall into the realms of commercial confidentiality, but suffice it to say that, it is a commercial dig not funded from the public purse.
One of the reasons we wanted to post this blog on The Theatre site was to explain a little of how archaeology works today and it is our intention to discuss different aspects of our work in the upcoming posts which will hopefully answer more of your questions. We also want to share some of the exciting discoveries we are making with the public as they happen. Additionally, this month marks the launch of the Archaeology in Action display area in the Museum of London where current, active archaeological work in London will be showcased as it happens. Entry to the Museum of London is free (http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/).
Gillian Bagwell :
Date: January 30, 2012 @ 6:26 pm
I’d love to follow this story and get blog posts but I don’t see any follow button anywhere!
Bilkis Mosoddik :
Date: February 3, 2012 @ 1:55 pm
Hi Gillian,
We have an RSS feed for this blog site that you can sign up to: http://feeds.feedburner.com/MuseumOfLondon
And all posts written by Tim can be found here: http://www.mymuseumoflondon.org.uk/blogs/blog/author/timbraybrooke/
However, we do not have a feed for following one author or their posts only.
Hope that helps.
Bilkis